2020 Case Studies

     

    Schedule is subject to change prior to event - all times in PDT

    Monday May 11th
    8:30 am - 12:30 pm Moderator: Brent Strand

    8:30-8:35am CAA Welcome Joe Obad

     

    8:35-9:00am Avalanches and Pandemics Ian Tomm

    Ian Tomm
    President, Eagle Pass Heliskiing Ltd.

     

    Presentation Description 
    Eagle Pass Heliski had a challenging end-of-season. On March 13, a serious avalanche occurred involving workers, and on March 15, the decision was made to shut down operations due to Covid-19. Ian Tomm will reflect on these events and what was learned.

     

    Bio
    Ian Tomm is passionate about adventure tourism and has dedicated the majority of his career to backcountry ski guiding, avalanche safety, and industry/sector management and development. He has extensive experience in governance, operations, and government relations. Today, he is the president of Eagle Pass Heliski.

     

    9:00-9:30am From 3 to 30: How Many Levels Should a Rating Have Bruce Jamieson

    Bruce Jamieson
    Avalanche Consultant, Snowline Associates Ltd.

    Presentation Description 
    A discussion on optimizing the granularity of ratings—from the air quality index to avalanche likelihood.

    Bio
    Bruce Jamieson started hauling toboggans and working on the avalanche forecasting and control team at the Fernie ski area in 1980. After six winters with two ski areas, he started graduate studies at the University of Calgary, focusing on field studies of avalanches, including snowpack tests. As a professor from 1997 to 2015 and research chair, Bruce managed field studies of snow and avalanches. Now, when not sliding on snow or riding a two-wheeler on dirt trails, he works as an avalanche consultant and educator.

     

    9:30-10:00am Update to the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale Grant Statham

    Grant Statham
    , Visitor Safety Specialist, Parks Canada

     

    Presentation Description 
    The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES) was first developed by Parks Canada in 2004. Since that time, the system has been used to classify avalanche terrain throughout Canada and in many other countries. The original system is now 16 years old and this presentation describes work that is underway to produce ATES v.2.

     

    Bio
    Grant Statham has worked in the avalanche industry for 33 years as a ski patroller, avalanche forecaster, mountain guide, CAA ITP instructor, search & rescue tech, and risk policy expert. He was one of the original developers of ATES. He currently works full-time for Parks Canada in Banff/Lake Louise and part-time as a risk consultant. 

     

    10:00-10:30am Pattern Recognition in Meteograms: Simplifying the Atmospheric
                              Chaos for Avalanche Application
    Uwe Gramann

    Uwe Gramann
    Practice Area Lead - Weather and Climate, RWDI


    Presentation Description

    One of the most popular tools that has emerged recently to communicate future weather conditions are meteograms, or XT diagrams. While immensely practical, these diagrams often convey a false sense of certainty and only little about the larger picture as they apply only to a very specific location. However, certain recurring patterns can be found in all meteograms that help identify potential weaknesses, as well as larger scale weather systems, to make more accurate and reliable decisions.

    Bio

    Uwe is a Canadian professional meteorologist and practice area lead for RWDI’s climate data and weather forecasting teams. He has worked all his professional life in western mountains of Canada and is passionate about mountain weather, forensic studies, weather models, and, particularly, about communicating meteorological information for decision making - like meteograms.

     

    10:30-11:00am Cognition in the Wild: Supporting Avalanche Professionals
                             Through Cognitive Systems Engineering
    Laura Maguire

    Laura McGuire

    Researcher, Ohio State University Cognitive Systems Engineering Lab

    Presentation Description

    Typically, the “thinking” work involved in avalanche forecasting and guiding is framed as decision making and risk analysis. However, this is only a partial view of what it means to navigate risk and uncertainty in the mountains. Using findings from a study of avalanche forecasting at a coastal mountain ski resort, this presentation will present new ways of “thinking about the thinking” that goes into safely running an avalanche program and offer some promising directions for improving risk management outcomes across a variety of operational settings.

    Bio

    As a researcher, Laura studies human performance in high risk/high consequence work. Her research interests lie in studying real work in the ‘natural laboratory’ of mountain environments and understanding the adaptation and resilience needed for working in conditions of uncertainty and change. She has published multiple topics for avalanche forecasting and mountain safety, and presented internationally on her research. 

    11:00-11:30pm Changes in Snow Stability During and Following Storms:
                             Field Experiments Using Propogation Saw Tests
    Karl Birkeland

    Karl Birkeland
    Director, US Forest Service National Avalanche Centre

    Presentation Description
    Most dry slab avalanches occur during or immediately following loading by snowfall or wind deposition. In the absence of further loading, avalanche activity decreases over time. This suggests loading favorably changes snow cover properties for avalanche release over short time scales (e.g., minutes and hours), and that changes over longer time scales (days or longer) help to stabilize the snowpack. This study quantifies both the effect of increasing load on the interaction of the slab and weak layer over short time scales, and the longer-term stabilizing changes following loading.

    Bio
    Karl has worked in the snow and avalanche industry for 40 years, including as a ski patroller, backcountry avalanche forecaster, and avalanche researcher. He currently directs the Forest Service’s National Avalanche Center, where he helps manage and provide program guidance for the U.S. avalanche centers and the Forest Service's military artillery for avalanche control program.


    11:30-12:00am The End of PowerPoint,
                             The Next Level for Avalanche Education
    Doug Latimer

    Doug Latimer
    Lead winter guide, ACC and Purcell Mountain Lodge

     

    Presentation Description 
    Avalanche! the Guide's Guide to Safer Travel in the Mountains is the first truly interactive multi-media presentation/eBook ever produced for avalanche education. The presentation will demonstrate the capabilities of this book. It contains 221 pages, over 100 images, 80 videos, and more than a dozen links to other avalanche resources available online.

     

    Bio
    Doug Latimer is the lead guide for the Alpine Club of Canada, and the partner in a video and multi-media production company. He has over 20 years of experience teaching and guiding and has previously taught and guided at the University of Calgary Outdoor Centre.

     

    12:00-12:30pm Rivers in the Sky:
                              Forecasting Atmospheric Rivers a Week Out
    Matt MacDonald

    Matt MacDonald
    Warning Preparedness Meteorologist, Meteorological Services of Canada

    Presentation Description

    Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are long, narrow plumes of moisture originating from the tropics that deliver heavy amounts of precipitation and mild air. With the improvement of numerical weather prediction, the forecast lead time of AR events has increased to upwards of seven days. Avalanche professionals can benefit from advanced planning from both a human and material resource perspective. This talk will examine the Dec. 21-22 AR that dumped one metre of snow in 24 hours on southern BC and highlight some resources for AR forecasting and monitoring.

    Bio
    Matt is a professional meteorologist based in North Vancouver, BC. For the last decade, he’s taught CAA Intro and Advanced Mountain Weather courses as well as provided custom training to heli and cat ski operators in the ranges of Western Canada.



    Tuesday May 12th
    8:30 am - 12:30 pm Moderator: Brent Strand 

    8:30-8:35am CAA Welcome Joe Obad


    8:35-9:00am Do Recreationists Have the Skills They Need to Use the
                           Avalanche Bulletin Effectively?
    Pascal Haegeli

    Pascal Haegli

    NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Avalanche Risk Management

    Presentation Description

    The presentation will describe results of our 2019 survey study where we tried to better understand the skills of different bulletin user types. In this analysis, we explored the question whether the different types of bulletin users have the skills they need to use the avalanche bulletin effectively at their level of decision-making. The research presented is the work of Henry Finn, who recently graduated with his Masters in resource management.

    Bio

    Pascal is a professor at Simon Fraser University where he holds the NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Avalanche Risk Management. He leads a research group of about 10 enthusiastic graduate students working on a variety of avalanche safety related research projects at the interface of the natural and social sciences. 

    9:00-9:30am Studying the Effects of Avalanche Safety Information, Interactivity, and
                           Feedback on Route Choice Selection
    Katie Fisher

    Katie Fisher

    Student, SFU Avalanche Research Program

    Presentation Description

    An overview of a survey conducted in spring 2020 that seeks to understand links between the format of avalanche problem information presentation, interactivity, and feedback on hypothetical route choice selection.

    Bio

    Katie is a graduate student interested in risk communication and decision making.

    9:30-10:00am Computer Assistance for Avalanche Forecasting Florian Herla

    Florian Herla
    Graduate Student, Simon Fraser University

    Presentation Description

    Snowpack modeling has the potential to expand information sources for avalanche forecasters beyond traditional field observations. But can computer algorithms help forecasters in their challenging exercise of synthesizing snow profile information into a comprehensive picture of existing hazard conditions across the terrain? This presentation will show what these algorithms can already do for us today, and which products are under development for upcoming seasons.  

    Bio

    Florian has an MSc in Meteorology and is currently doing PhD in Avalanche Hazard Assessment Modeling. He is also am aspiring mountain guide in the German Mountain Guides' Association. 

    10:00-10:30am Assessing Avalanche Terrain Exposure Using Avalanche Hazard
                              Indication Maps and GPS Tracks
    John Sykes

    John Sykes
    Graduate Student, Simon Fraser University

    Presentation Description

    This presentation will describe my current research project on automated avalanche hazard mapping and discuss how I plan to apply the output for future research on analyzing GPS tracking data from mechanized ski guides.

    Bio

    John is working on avalanche terrain modelling and analyzing GPS tracking data from mechanized ski guides to develop decision-making tools at Simon Fraser University’s Avalanche Research Program. His Masters research at Montana State University’s Snow & Avalanche Laboratory focused on terrain selection of out of bounds skiers based on GPS tracking and survey data. Prior to entering graduate school. John worked as an and avalanche educator and mountaineering guide based in Anchorage, Alaska.

    10:30-11:00am The Warmth of Uncertainty Darren Saul

    Darren Saul
    Ski Patroller, Whistler Mountain

    Presentation Description

    Case study of an inbounds Na 3.5 during a spring warming event, and the associated uncertainty in avalanche forecasting.

    Bio

    Darren has spent 10 years with the Whistler Ski Patrol and last has spent the last four seasons assisting with running the avalanche control plan. He is a 2018 CAA Level 2 graduate and Pemberton Search and Rescue team member.
     

    11:00-11:30am Case Study: Joe Louis Avalanche Accident Dominic Boucher

    Dominic Boucher
    Executive Director, Avalanche Quebec

    Presentation Description

    Analysis of a fatal avalanche accident at Mines Madeleine on February 19, 2020.
                                                                                                             
    Bio
    Since 2000, Dominic has been involved with the implementation and development of the only avalanche center east of the Canadian Rockies. First known as Centre d'avalanche de la Haute-Gaspésie, Avalanche Québec is celebrating 20 years of existence this year. Dominic combines the tasks of executive director and avalanche forecaster, as well as ITP Level 1 course leader. He now relies on a solid team of seven people including three avalanche forecasters, three technicians, and one communications manager.  

     

    11:30-12:00am Avalanche Canada Year in Review Gilles Valade

    Gilles Valade
    Executive Director, Avalanche Canada

    Presentation Description

    Gilles reviews the past year at Avalanche Canada and looks ahead at existing projects and future plans.                                                                                           
    Bio
    Gilles Valade is the Executive Director of Avalanche Canada and has been for the past 7 years.

    12:00-12:30am Winter 2019-2020 Fatality Summary Ilya Storm

    Ilya Storm
    Forecasting Programs Supervisor, Avalanche Canada 

    Presentation Description

    An overview of this winter's avalanche fatalities, placing the winter within the context of recent trends. I'll highlight some of the interesting features of these sad events with an eye toward possible lessons and future prevention.

    Bio

    Ilya is a forecaster at Avalanche Canada and an ACMG ski guide. He splits his winters between contributing to public avalanche safety through his work with Avalanche Canada, and feeding his hedonistic needs through ski guiding.



    Wednesday May 13th
    8:30 am - 12:00 pm Moderator: Brent Strand 

    8:30-8:35am CAA Welcome Joe Obad

     

    8:35-9:00am AVSORT II: Avalanche Triage Tool for Field Management of
                           Avalanche Rescue
    Mike Inniss

    Mike Inniss

    Physician and guide

    Presentation Description

    Introduction of AVSORT II avalanche triage tool. AVSORT II has incorporated changes in avalanche response standards since 2010 based on work by experts in the industry and adapted by the International Commission for Alpine Rescue. Changes include depth of burial triage and updated standards of care for the treatment of severe hypothermia. The tool is presented as a practical laminated field card for snow professionals, with the AVSORT algorithm on one side and a detailed protocol for severe hypothermia on the reverse. The guidelines are for both BLS and ALS providers.

    Bio

    Mike is a physician with a 30-year career in emergency, rural, and remote general practice. He is CAA members and a long-term member and team leader in avalanche response for Nelson Search and Rescue. He holds a diploma in mountain medicine from the International Commission for Alpine Rescue, is part of the faculty of the Canadian Society Mountain Medicine DiMM program. He is also a physician/guide for Mike Wiegeles Helicopter skiing and medical director of Retallack Catskiing. 

    9:00-9:30am The Unexpected Occurrence Steve Brushey

    Sterve Brushey

    District Avalanche Supervisor, Ministry of Transportation

    Presentation Description

    A large unexpected avalanche—perhaps a one in 100 year event—occurred in late February 2018 in the Skeena corridor at Snowbound Creek avalanche path. I will share my experiences on how we managed this unique event.

    Bio

    Steve is a regional Avalanche Forecaster with the Ministry of Transportation Northwest Avalanche Program located in Terrace. He is current chair of the CAA’s explosive advisory committee.

    9:30-10:00am Snowmobile Compaction: Subject Matter Expert Survey Jennifer Coulter

    Jennifer Coulter
    Avalanche Technician, Avalanche Canada

    Presentation Description

    Does moving from more compacted sled zones to less compacted sled zones lead to overconfidence when it comes to managing risk in avalanche terrain? If we can comprehend more about how sled guides understand and use compaction, it may serve as a catalyst for pointed field research and how to approach public education on the topic.  

    Bio

    Jennifer works for Avalanche Canada out of Fernie, where she leads the South Rockies field team program. She is passionate about public risk communication, but also has a soft spot for mentorship in the professional avalanche realm. She is a part of the CAA ITP program, is an active Fernie SAR member, and is the instructor coordinator for the Canadian Avalanche Rescue Dog Association (CARDA). 

    10:00-10:30am Colorado's March 2019 Avalanche Cycle Ethan Greene

    Ethan Greene
    Director, Colorado Avalanche Information Center

    Presentation Description

    A sustained period of heavy snowfall during the first two weeks of March 2019 produced a widespread avalanche cycle in Colorado. The cycle spread over a large portion of the state, from Durango to Winter Park. The Colorado Avalanche Information Center recorded over 1,000 avalanches during this period, 87 of which were size D4 or larger. This presentation is an overview of the cycle, snowpack structure, weather events, major avalanche events, and the work that followed to try to understand the historic nature of the event.

    Bio

    Ethan has worked at the Colorado Avalanche Information Centre since 2005. His previous avalanche experience includes work in the ski industry, and as a regional forecaster and field worker for snow, weather, and avalanche research.

    10:30-11:00am Lessons Learned From the Response to the
                             Mount Des Poilius Avalanche, April 2019
    Conrad Janzen

    Conrad Janzen
    Visitor Safety Specialist, Parks Canada

    Presentation Description

    I will be reviewing the events leading up to a fatal avalanche on Mont des Poilus in Yoho National Park in April 2019. I will discuss the various hazards that the rescue team had to consider in performing the rescue in a high mountain, glaciated environment. I will introduce some new patient care equipment we acquired following this event that we can now use in similar situations.

    Bio

    Conrad has been working with Parks Canada in the visitor safety program for the last eight years. He currently works in Banff, Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. He is certified as an ACMG mountain guide and still does a little bit of guiding in his time off. He lives in Harvie Heights in Canmore and has been enjoying road biking on the quieter roads of the Bow Valley this spring.
     


    11:00-11:30am Explosives in the Time of Covid Garth Lemke

    Garth Lemke
    Visitor Safety Technician, Jasper National Park

    Presentation Description

    This presentation will look at Covid-19 protocols when using avalauncher, hand charges, and hand charges.  

    Bio

    Garth has 28 years of experience in the avalanche industry, mainly working for Jasper National Park’s visitor safety. 

    11:30-12:00pm Covid Isolation: Seeing Shapes in the Snow, Yukigata Revisited Bill Mark

    Bill Mark
    Senior Lead Guide, Mike Wiegele Heliskiing

    Presentation Description

    Being in COVID-19 isolation, staring at the mountains that we weren't allowed to ski on, I started to see shapes in the snow and I remembered the 1998 ISSW presentation on the phenomenon known as Yukigata. I present a couple of images from my window in Whistler.  

    Bio

    Bill Mark has been working in the winter sports business for almost his entire career, beginning as a ski patroller in the mid 80s in New Zealand. He was the ski patrol director on Blackcomb Mountain for seven years before moving to Mike Wiegele Helicopter Skiing, where he is a lead guide and assistant guiding operations manager. He holds his CAA Level 3, CSGA Level 3 and ski touring module certificate, and is an ISIA certified ski instructor. Lately, he’s been staring out the window trying to imagine shapes in the rapidly melting snow. 

     

     

     

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